1. How does the process for creating and perfecting a security interest differ in the following cases?
a. Pushaw buys a car from Legend Mazda and grants a security interest to Bank of America to secure his obligation to repay the loan he obtained to pay for the car. [§ R9-311, RSMo. § 301.600 et seq.]2. How would the dispute in the Males case be resolved under revised Article 9? Does this resolution differ in any meaningful respect from the result that followed under old section 9-103(2)?b. Legend Mazda purchases 230 1999 model cars from Mazda Motors of America, Inc. and grants a security interest to Mazda Motor Credit in order to secure its obligation to repay the credit extended to Legend in order to acquire these cars. [§ R9-311]
3. Consider problems 1 and 2 on pages 111-112. How were these problems resolved under old Article 9 [§ 9-103(2)]? Would they be resolved any differently under revised Article 9? [§ R9-316]
VERNON'S ANNOTATED MISSOURI STATUTES
TITLE XIX. MOTOR VEHICLES, WATERCRAFT AND AVIATION
CHAPTER 301. REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MOTOR VEHICLES
LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES ON MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAILERS
§ 301.600. Liens and encumbrances, how perfected--effect of on vehicles and trailers brought into state
1. Unless excepted by section 301.650,
a lien or encumbrance on a motor vehicle or trailer, as defined by section
301.010, is not valid against subsequent transferees or lienholders of
the motor vehicle or trailer who took without knowledge of the lien or
encumbrance unless the lien or encumbrance is perfected as provided in
sections 301.600 to 301.660.
2. A lien or encumbrance on a motor vehicle
or trailer is perfected by the delivery to the director of revenue of the
existing certificate of ownership, if any, an application for a certificate
of ownership containing the name and address of the lienholder and the
date of his security agreement, and the required certificate of ownership
fee. It is perfected as of the time of its creation if the delivery
of the aforesaid to the director of revenue is completed within thirty
days thereafter, otherwise as of the time of the delivery. Liens
may secure future advances. The future advances may be evidenced
by one or more notes or other documents evidencing indebtedness and shall
not be required to be executed or delivered prior to the date of the lien
securing them. The fact that a lien may secure future advances shall
be clearly stated on the security agreement and noted as "subject to future
advances" in the second lienholder's portion of the title application and
noted on the certificate of ownership if the motor vehicle or trailer is
subject to only one lien.
3. If a motor vehicle or trailer is
subject to a lien or encumbrance when brought into this state, the validity
and effect of the lien or encumbrance is determined by the law of the jurisdiction
where the motor vehicle or trailer was when the lien or encumbrance attached,
subject to the following:
(1) If the parties
understood at the time the lien or encumbrance attached that the motor
vehicle or trailer would be kept in this state and it was brought into
this state within thirty days thereafter for purposes other than transportation
through this state, the validity and effect of the lien or encumbrance
in this state is determined by the law of this state;
(2) If the lien or
encumbrance was perfected under the law of the jurisdiction where the motor
vehicle or trailer was when the lien or encumbrance attached, the following
rules apply:
(a) If the name of the lienholder is shown on an existing certificate
of title or ownership issued by that jurisdiction, his lien or encumbrance
continues perfected in this state;
(b) If the name of the lienholder is not shown on an existing certificate
of title or ownership issued by that jurisdiction, the lien or encumbrance
continues perfected in this state three months after a first certificate
of ownership of the motor vehicle or trailer is issued in this state, and
also thereafter if, within the three month period, it is perfected in this
state. The lien or encumbrance may also be perfected in this state after
the expiration of the three month period; in that case perfection
dates from the time of perfection in this state;
(3) If the lien or encumbrance
was not perfected under the law of the jurisdiction where the motor vehicle
or trailer was when the lien or encumbrance attached, it may be perfected
in this state; in that case perfection dates from the time of perfection
in this state;
(4) A lien or encumbrance
may be perfected under paragraph (b) of subdivision (2) or subdivision
(3) of this subsection either as provided in subsection 2 or by the lienholder
delivering to the director of revenue a notice of lien or encumbrance in
the form the director of revenue prescribes and the required fee.
§ 301.610. Certificate of ownership, delivery to whom, when
A certificate of ownership of a motor vehicle or trailer when issued by the director of revenue shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to the first lienholder named in such certificate; and if no lienholder is shown, then the certificate of ownership shall be mailed to the owner shown on the face of the title of such motor vehicle or trailer.
§ 301.620. Duties of parties upon creation of lien or encumbrance
If an owner creates a lien or encumbrance on a motor vehicle or
trailer:
(1) The owner shall
immediately execute the application, in the space provided therefor on
the certificate of ownership or on a separate form the director of revenue
prescribes, to name the lienholder on the certificate, showing the name
and address of the lienholder and the date of his security agreement, and
cause the certificate, application and the required fee to be delivered
to the lienholder;
(2) The lienholder
shall immediately cause the certificate, application and the required fee
to be mailed or delivered to the director of revenue;
(3) Upon request of
the owner or subordinate lienholder, a lienholder in possession of the
certificate of ownership shall either mail or deliver the certificate to
the subordinate lienholder for delivery to the director of revenue or,
upon receipt from the subordinate lienholder of the owner's application,
the certificate and the required fee, mail or deliver them to the director
of revenue with the certificate. The delivery of the certificate
does not affect the rights of the first lienholder under his security agreement;
(4) Upon receipt of
the certificate, application and the required fee, the director of revenue
shall issue a new certificate of ownership containing the name and address
of the new lienholder, and shall mail the certificate as prescribed in
section 301.610.
§ 301.630. Lien or encumbrance, assignments, procedure, effect of--perfection of assignment, how, fee
1. A lienholder may assign, absolutely or otherwise,
his lien or encumbrance in the motor vehicle or trailer to a person other
than the owner without affecting the interest of the owner or the validity
or effect of the lien or encumbrance, but any person without notice of
the assignment is protected in dealing with the lienholder as the holder
of the lien or encumbrance and the lienholder remains liable for any obligations
as lienholder until the assignee is named as lienholder on the certificate.
2. The assignee may, but need not to perfect
the assignment, have the certificate of ownership endorsed or issued with
the assignee named as lienholder, upon delivering to the director of revenue
the certificate and an assignment by the lienholder named in the certificate
in the form the director of revenue prescribes the application and the
required fee.
§ 301.640. Release of lienholders' rights upon satisfaction of lien or encumbrance, procedure--issuance of new certificate of ownership--certain liens deemed satisfied, when
1. Upon the satisfaction of a lien or encumbrance
of a motor vehicle or trailer for which the certificate of ownership is
in possession of the lienholder, he shall, within ten days after demand
and, in any event, within thirty days, release his lien or encumbrance
on the certificate, and mail or deliver the certificate to the next lienholder
named therein, or, if none, to the owner or any person who delivers to
the lienholder an authorization from the owner to receive the certificate.
The owner may cause the certificate to be mailed or delivered to the director
of revenue, who shall issue a new certificate of ownership upon application
and payment of the required fee.
2. Upon the satisfaction of a lien or encumbrance
in a motor vehicle or trailer for which a certificate is in possession
of a prior lienholder, the lienholder whose lien or encumbrance is satisfied
shall within ten days after demand and, in any event, within thirty days,
release the lien or encumbrance on the certificate and deliver the certificate
to the owner or any person who delivers to the lienholder an authorization
from the owner to receive it. The lienholder in possession of the
certificate shall at the request of the owner and upon surrender of the
certificate of title by the owner and receipt of the required fee, either
mail or deliver the certificate of ownership to the director of revenue,
or deliver the certificate to the owner, or the person authorized by him,
for delivery to the director of revenue, who shall issue a new certificate.
3. If the purchase price of a motor vehicle
or trailer did not exceed six thousand dollars at the time of purchase,
a lien or encumbrance which was not perfected by a motor vehicle financing
corporation whose net worth exceeds one hundred million dollars, or a depository
institution, shall be considered satisfied within six years from the date
the lien or encumbrance was originally perfected unless a new lien or encumbrance
has been perfected as provided in section 301.600. This subsection
does not apply to motor vehicles or trailers for which the certificate
of ownership has recorded in the second lienholder portion the words "subject
to future advances."
§ 301.650. Scope of law--method of perfecting liens or encumbrances is exclusive
1. Sections 301.600 to 301.660 do not apply
to or affect:
(1) A lien given by
statute or rule of law to a supplier of services or materials for the motor
vehicle or trailer;
(2) A lien given by
statute to the United States, this state or any political subdivision of
this state;
(3) A lien or encumbrance
on a motor vehicle or trailer created by a manufacturer or dealer who holds
the motor vehicle or trailer for sale;
(4) A lien or encumbrance
on any manufactured home, as defined in section 700.010, RSMo;
(5) A lien for delinquent
child support or spousal support given by section 454.516, RSMo.
2. The method provided in sections 301.600
to 301.660 of perfecting and giving notice of liens or encumbrances subject
to sections 301.600 to 301.660 is exclusive.